My Close analysis of the literary work of Bagobo "The Sun and the Moon"


"The Sun and the Moon" is a folktale from the Bogobo tradition, which is an indigenous group in the Philippines. The story is a classic example of a creation myth, as it explains the origin of the sun and the moon in the context of Bogobo cosmology. The folktale is told orally and has been passed down through generations of Bogobo people.


The story begins by introducing the central characters, the Sun and the Moon, who were once married but later separated. The Sun and the Moon represent opposing forces in Bogobo cosmology, with the Sun representing the male principle and the Moon representing the female principle. The separation of the Sun and the Moon symbolizes the division between these two principles and their struggle for dominance.


The plot of the story revolves around the efforts of the Sun and the Moon to reunite. The Sun travels across the sky during the day, while the Moon appears at night. The story explains that the Sun and the Moon are unable to meet because of the physical laws of the universe. The Sun is too hot to be near the Moon, while the Moon is too cold to be near the Sun. The story suggests that this separation is a natural consequence of the conflicting forces that the Sun and the Moon represent.


The theme of the story is the tension between opposing forces in nature. The Sun and the Moon represent the opposing forces of heat and cold, light and darkness, and male and female principles. The story suggests that these opposing forces are in a perpetual struggle for dominance, and that their separation is a natural consequence of this struggle. The story also suggests that the separation between the Sun and the Moon is necessary for the maintenance of the balance in the universe.


The form of the story is typical of a folktale. It is a simple, linear narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end. The story is structured around a series of events that lead to a final resolution. The language is straightforward and easy to understand, with simple sentence structures and repetition of key phrases.


The context of the story is derived from research into Bogobo cosmology and mythology. The Bogobo people are an indigenous group in the Philippines who have their own unique cultural traditions and beliefs. The story of "The Sun and the Moon" is just one example of their rich folklore and mythology. The story reflects the Bogobo people's understanding of the natural world and their belief in the importance of balance and harmony.


In conclusion, "The Sun and the Moon" is a simple but powerful creation myth that reflects the Bogobo people's understanding of the natural world and their beliefs about the importance of balance and harmony. The story uses the opposing forces of the Sun and the Moon to explore the tension between male and female principles, heat and cold, and light and darkness. The form of the story is typical of a folktale, with a simple narrative structure and repetitive language. Overall, the story is a fascinating example of the rich cultural heritage of the Bogobo people.

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